Breast cancer is a serious health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Here’s what you need to know about breast cancer, its symptoms, and the importance of awareness.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer occurs when cells in the breast grow abnormally and uncontrollably. These abnormal cells can form a tumor, which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).

Symptoms of Breast Cancer

While any changes in your breasts should be reported to your doctor, some common symptoms of breast cancer include:

A lump or thickening in the breast or underarm

Change in the size, shape, or contour of the breast

Dimpling, puckering, or wrinkling of the skin on the breast

Nipple discharge (other than breast milk)

Nipple inversion (when the nipple turns inward)

Redness or scaling of the skin on the breast

Breast Cancer Awareness Month

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, a global campaign dedicated to raising awareness and promoting early detection. In Singapore, where breast cancer is a significant health concern, it’s especially important to participate in screenings and support initiatives. According to the National Cancer Registry (NCR), breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Singapore. The NCR also reports that the incidence of breast cancer has been increasing over the years.

Importance of Early Detection

Early detection of breast cancer is crucial for increasing the chances of successful treatment. Regular screenings, such as mammograms, can help identify breast cancer at an early stage when it is often easier to treat.

Risk Factors

While anyone can develop breast cancer, certain factors may increase your risk, including:

Age: The risk of breast cancer increases with age.

Family history: Having a close relative with breast cancer can increase your risk.

Genetics: Certain genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase your risk.

Lifestyle factors: Factors like obesity, alcohol consumption, and hormone replacement therapy can also influence your risk.

Breast cancer is a serious issue, but early detection and treatment can make a big difference. So, let’s show our support this October! Get screened, spread awareness, and help make a positive impact on the lives of those affected by breast cancer. Together, we can make a difference.